Table 2 Health systems, general one health, and one health data integration frameworks identified during literature review
Name/Title | Reference | Description | Factors implemented into study framework |
|---|---|---|---|
Health Systems Frameworks | |||
WHO Ten steps to systems thinking in the health system | Tool for applying systems thinking to health systems | Considered steps in development of final framework, notably including funding and a consideration of unexpected outcomes, as well as baseline and post-evaluation. | |
UNECE Generic Statistical Business Process Model | Generic process model for production of official statistics | Integrated steps from “specify needs” into system scoping. | |
General One Health Frameworks | |||
GOHF (Generalizable One Health Framework – CDC) | Generalizable One Health framework for the control of zoonotic disease | Ensured activities represented in the generalized framework were covered in developed framework. | |
Overarching One Health conceptual framework | Implementation cycle to inform One Health tool use | Integrated steps of cycle into overall framework structure. | |
OH-SMART | Multi-sectoral health system analysis and process improvement toolkit | Integrated OH-SMART steps into the planning/pre-funding steps of the final framework. | |
One Health Data Integration-Specific Frameworks | |||
Matrix Integrate-OHSS | 2; https://ejp-matrix.eu/ | A framework to develop a One Health surveillance System from an existing system | Integrated steps into overall framework structure, utilized multiple resources to develop implementation guide. |
One Digital Health | A framework for future health ecosystems, joining the concepts of Digital Health and One Health | Integrated aspects of data standardization and interoperability, consideration of novel data sources | |
Socio-technical framework to develop common stakeholder vision for surveillance | A framework to help stakeholders develop a common vision of their desired surveillance system and forge the innovation pathway toward it | Consideration of strengthening existing surveillance capacities as part of the framework for integration. Framework steps 1–4 integrated in the final framework. | |
Standardized framework for data integration | Outlines essential data elements and a consistent reporting template, including mapping to SNOMED codes | Integrated into step 6 “Outline data design and user requirements.” | |
A conceptual framework for organization of collaboration in a One Health surveillance system | Outlines organization factors conducive to sustainable collaboration, as well as aspects of collaboration supporting One Health surveillance systems | Integrated in the partner identification (1) and funding plan (5) steps of the framework. | |
A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries Sect. 5.2.2 | Outlines elements for establishing a comprehensive, coordinated system for surveillance and information sharing | Integrated outlined elements into overall framework. | |
Tripartite Surveillance and Information Sharing Operational Tool | Tool for establishing or strengthening a One Health multi-sectoral coordinated surveillance and information sharing (SIS) system for zoonotic diseases | Integrated outlined elements into overall framework, utilized multiple resources to develop implementation guide. | |
OHHLEP One Health surveillance system development framework | Outlines 6 steps to overcome barriers and optimize an integrated One Health Surveillance system | Integrated outlined elements into overall framework. | |