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Table 2 Hygiene and handling practices of vegetables and fruit vendors in peri urban kebeles of Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia, 2021

From: Detections of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- producing Salmonella spps and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw vegetables and fruits from open markets in Jimma town, Ethiopia and evaluation of hygiene and handling practices of vendors

Characteristics

Category/Status

Number (%)

Where do you get your vegetables from?

Cultivated

22 (26.5)

Purchase

61(73.5)

How do you package vegetables before transportation?

Unwashed plastic bags

20 (24.1)

Leafe materials

30 (36.1)

Washed plastic bags

17 (20.5)

Clean basket

16 (19.3)

Do you transport vegetables and fruits to the market under refrigeration conditions?

No

83 (100)

Yes

0 (00)

Do you wash vegetables before selling?

Yes

32 (38.6)

No

51 (61.4)

If yes, where do you obtain after for washing vegetables?

Stream water

10 (31.25)

Pipe borne

8 (25.0)

Well water

7 (21.9)

Surface water

4 (12.5)

Municipal water

3 (9.4)

Do you wash your hands with soap?

Yes

17 (20.5)

No

66 (79.5)

Means of display

Floor

25 (30.1)

Shelf/table

28 (33.7)

Packaging material

30 (36.1)

Do you sell all vegetables same day?

No

48 (57.8)

Sometimes

35 (42.2)

How do you preserve leftovers?

On displaying material

52 (62.7)

At backyard

31 (37.3)

In refrigerator

0 (0.0)

Have you stored/displayed vegetables and fruit in sealed containers?

Yes

22 (26.5)

No

61 (73.5)

Hove you used separate container for each type of vegetable and fruit?

Sometimes

47 (56.6)

No

36 (43.4)

Is there adequate supply of clean water nearest to your vending area?

Yes

18 (21.7)

No

65 (78.3)

Did you wash your hands after handling money before handling vegetables again?

Yes

0 (100)

No

83 (100)

Is your vending site being far from animal’s contact?

Yes

25 (30.1)

No

58 (69.9)

Do your environment around the vending site is far from rubbish and wastewater

Yes

51 (61.4)

No

32 (38.6)